Week 2 - Blog 3

Ch. 14 – Self and Society

Machiavellianism is quite fascinating; the cynicism that persists in a high Mach is especially appealing. I wonder if Machiavellian behavior is learned or innate? Perhaps a bit of both in some cases. Our world, particularly the business world, can be so cut-throat, I think people sometimes take on Machiavellian traits in order to shield themselves from unexpected disappointments.

The authors address characteristics of Cynicism on table 14.1, p. 439. Cynics believe that all people have a vicious streak that will come out if given the chance. This statement reminded me of the mythical story, The Ring of Gyges, which is mentioned by the Greek philosopher, Plato. The story states that Gyges finds a ring that makes him invisible; once invisible, he seduces the queen of Lydia, murders the king, and becomes king himself! The moral of the story, according to Plato, is that most people are inherently self-seeking and will do despicable things, such as steal, cheat, and commit murder so long as no one can see them do the deed.

It appears that the one common thread in each of the personalities listed in this chapter is self-absorption. It seems that one must eventually take focus off of themselves in order to be an effective listener and communicator.